Forte de Peniche Guide
Forte de Peniche: Witness History by the Sea Guide
The Forte de Peniche, a formidable fortress perched on the Peniche peninsula, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into Portugal's rich and often turbulent past. Overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, this imposing structure has served various roles throughout history, from a strategic defensive point to a notorious political prison. Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of Portugal's resilience and a must-see destination for history buffs and anyone seeking breathtaking coastal views. Originally built in the 16th century, the Forte de Peniche played a crucial role in defending Portugal against maritime attacks. Its strategic location made it a key point in the country's coastal defense system. However, it is perhaps best known for its use as a political prison during the Estado Novo dictatorship (1933-1974). Many opponents of the regime, including the future Prime Minister Álvaro Cunhal, were incarcerated within its walls. The fortress became a symbol of resistance when Cunhal famously escaped in 1960, a daring feat that further fueled the anti-dictatorship movement. Visitors to the Forte de Peniche can explore the well-preserved ramparts, barracks, and prison cells, gaining a tangible sense of the lives of those who were imprisoned here. The on-site museum provides further context, showcasing exhibits related to the fortress's history and its role in the Estado Novo. Beyond the historical significance, the Forte de Peniche offers stunning panoramic views of the Atlantic coastline, making it a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of the Peniche peninsula. The nearby beaches also offer opportunities for surfing and other water sports.
Transportation
From Torres Vedras, you can take a Rede Expressos bus to Peniche. Once in Peniche, the Forte is easily accessible by local bus or taxi. Alternatively, you can drive, with ample parking available near the fortress.